Abstract:
Ayutla is located in the rugged Sierra Norte in Oaxaca, Mexico. Prior to the latter half of the 20th century, the village of Ayutla was primarily a market, festival, and administrative center for its respective municipio. Residence within the village for most residents was typically ephemeral and as a result, Ayutla had a relatively low permanent population. In 2005, the townscape of Ayutla appeared much more permanent, reflecting economic, social, and cultural changes seen in other parts of indigenous Mexico. This study utilizes a combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses to illustrate the changes in settlement in Ayutla. Field observation, repeat photgraphy, and interviews comprise the qualitative component. Mexican census (INEGI) data from 1950-2000 were analyzed via combined statistical and GIS procedures according to population, economic activity, household amenities, and indigenous language use to illustrate socio-economic changes. Land cover change detection is investigated as a response to shifting livelihoods and GPS mapping of village land use is helps to describe the current characteristics of Ayutla in regard to historical descriptions and maps.
