2134 Emerging Infectious Disease: The role of environmental, built environment, and social risk factors
is scheduled on Monday, 3/23/09, from 8:00 AM - 9:40 AM in Skybox 206, Riviera Hotel, 2nd Floor
Sponsorship(s):
Geographic Information Science and Systems Specialty Group
Medical Geography Specialty Group
Spatial Analysis and Modeling Specialty Group
9:20 AMAuthor(s):
*John P DeGroote, MS - University of Northern Iowa Ramanathan Sugumaran, PhD - University of Northern Iowa Scott R Larson, MA - University of Northern Iowa
Session Description: The rise in incidence of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and most recently West Nile Virus (WNV) has been observed in both developing and developed countries. Researchers all over the world are associating the emergence of infectious disease with the dramatic environmental and human induced changes sweeping our planet. This has created an urgent need to understand how these environmental changes impact disease spread and burden. For example deforestation, road and dam building, urban sprawl, natural habitat destruction for agriculture, mining and the pollution of air and water are promoting conditions under which new and old pathogens thrive. In addition, climate change may aggravate the threats of infectious disease, primarily by altering the ecosystems under which many disease and their carriers flourish. A recent focus has been to use Geographic Information Science (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and spatial statistics to identify environmental and built environment risk factors and investigate their relationship with disease transmission.