American Association of Geographers American Association of Geographers
2009 Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV Online Program
Paper Session:

4154 Past, Present, and Future of Frozen Ground Environments I

is scheduled on Wednesday, 3/25/09, from 8:00 AM - 9:40 AM in North Hall N115, Las Vegas Convention Center

Sponsorship(s):
Cryosphere Specialty Group

Organizer(s):
Nikolay Shiklomanov - University of Delaware

Chair(s):
Nikolay Shiklomanov - University of Delaware

Abstract(s):
 
8:00 AM   Author(s): *Jerry Brown - International Permafrost Association

 Abstract Title: The Ninth International Conference on Permafrost

8:20 AM   Author(s): *Tingjun Zhang - University Of Colorado
Richard Armstrong - National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder
Oliver Frauenfeld - National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder
Kevin Schaefer - National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder
Roger Barry - National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder

 Abstract Title: Spatial and Temporal Variations of Seasonally Frozen Ground and Their Potential Impacts on Carbon Exchange

8:40 AM   Author(s): *Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Ph.D. - University of Colorado, CIRES/NSIDC
Tingjun Zhang, Ph.D. - University of Colorado, CIRES/NSIDC

 Abstract Title: Relationship between Synoptic-Scale Atmospheric Variability and Frozen Ground in the Russian High Latitudes

9:00 AM   Author(s): *Dmitry A. Streletskiy - Dept. of Geography, Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware, Newark, USA
Kevin R Wood - Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Nikolay I. Shiklomanov - Dept. of Geography, Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware, Newark, USA
Jerry Brown - International Permafrost Association, P.O. Box 7, Woods Hole, MA, USA

 Abstract Title: Analysis of Ground Temperature Oobtained during the First International Polar Year, 1882-1883

9:20 AM   Author(s): *Marina O. Leibman, Dr. - Earth Cryosphere Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch
Artem V. Khomutov - Earth Cryosphere Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch
Anatoly A. Gubarkov - Earth Cryosphere Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch

 Abstract Title: Environmental controls of the thaw depth and rate of thaw under climate fluctuations




Session Description: Frozen ground includes near-surface soil affected by short-term freeze-thaw cycles, seasonally frozen ground and permafrost. In terms of areal extent, frozen ground is the largest component of the Earth cryosphere. It plays an important role in land surface energy and moisture balances, hydrologic and biochemical cycles, have profound effect on ecosystems and characterized by unique land surface and geomorphologic processes.  Frozen ground environments are also a home of substantial human population and the area of significant economic activity. A wide range of environmental changes occurring over the last few years to millennia significantly affect frozen ground regions.  Impacts of a recently warming climate are increasingly evident. These climatic trends are producing substantive impacts on ecosystems, social structures, geomorphology and other physical or biological processes of frozen ground environments.  
This session seeks presentations from multiple disciplines that document and examine the nature of changes effecting frozen ground environments. Organizers invite presentations that use models, observations, historical and paleoclimate records, statistical inference, and process studies addressing past present and future of frozen ground environments. We also encourage presentations addressing effects of frozen ground changes on human population, economic activities as well as policy issues related to the need for multi-national collaborations in frozen ground research and to improve the public's awareness of climate processes and change.
  

(54) 2009 Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV